关键词:

儿童 , 器官捐献 , 亲属 , 潜在器官捐献者 , 器官移植 , 捐献意愿

Abstract:

 Objective To explore the knowledge and understanding of relatives of potential organdonors in children about organ donation，and to analyze the influencing factors of their willingness to donate organs. Methods The data of 57 children eligible for organ donation and their relatives in the 900th Hospital of Logistic Support Forces from 2017 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into the agree group（n ＝ 14）and the disagree group（n ＝ 43）according to whether they finally agreed to organ donation. The aim isto investigate the awareness and understanding of organ donation among children's relatives，and to analyze the influencing factors of organ donation willingness. Results Among the 14 children with organ donation，brain trauma，glioma and meningitis were the main causes，which accounted for 5（35.71%），4（28.57%）and 3（21.43%）cases. Three children's family members agreed to organ donation immediately after the first communication，six children's family members communicated twice，and five children's family members communicated more than twice. A total of 11 livers，10 pairs of kidneys，3 pairs of hearts，11 pairs of corneas and 1 gross organ were donated. Univariate analysis and Logistic multivariate analysis showed that religious belief（OR ＝ 2.916，95% CI ＝2.546 ～ 9.646），only child（OR ＝ 2.246，95% CI ＝ 1.536 ～ 6.347），less knowledge of organ donation（OR ＝2.578，95%CI ＝ 1.864 ～ 5.346），unwilling to give up treatment（OR ＝ 3.635，95%CI ＝ 2.835 ～ 11.536）were independent influencing factor of organ rejection by family members of children. Conclusion The decision of therelatives of potential organ donors is often affected by many factors. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity andeducation in daily public welfare publicity to improve the public's awareness and understanding of organ donation，this is conducive to improving the success rate of organ donation in children. 

Key words:

Children； Organ donation； Relatives； Potential organ donors； Organ ,