实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 294-298.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2021.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝移植治疗儿童胆道闭锁合并肝脏恶性肿瘤 4 例报告

徐敏,孙超,覃虹,韩潮, 张复波,杨洋,高伟   

  1. 天津市第一中心医院儿童器官移植科,天津 300192

  • 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2023-04-12

Liver transplantation for biliary atresia with hepatic malignant tumor:report of 4 cases

Xu Min,Sun Chao,Qin Hong,Han Chao,Zhang Fubo,Yang Yang,Gao Wei.
  

  1. The Department of Children's OrganTransplantation,Tianjin First Central Hospital ,Tianjin 300192,China.
  • Online:2021-07-20 Published:2023-04-12

摘要:

目的 探讨肝移植治疗儿童胆道闭锁(biliary atresia,BA)合并肝脏恶性肿瘤的临床疗效及预后。方法 2015 年 1 月 1 日— 2019 年 12 月 31 日期间天津市第一中心医院儿童器官移植科的儿童肝移植患者中,有 4 例原发疾病为胆道闭锁合并肝恶性肿瘤,回顾性分析这 4 例患者的临床资料。结果 4 例患者中 BA 合并肝母细胞瘤(hepatoblastoma,HB)3 例,BA 合并肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)1 例,所纳入的患者术前均诊断 BA,其中 1 例术前诊断为 BA 合并 HB,其余 3 例为肝移植术后病理诊断为BA 合并 HB 或 HCC。4 例患者肝移植术后均顺利恢复,术后中位随访时间为 25.5 个月,4 例患者全部存活,随访期内均未发现肿瘤复发。结论 肝移植是 BA 合并肝脏恶性肿瘤的有效治疗方式,对于低风险患者,移植术后未行辅助化疗的近期疗效确切,远期疗效尚需进一步研究。

关键词:

儿童 , 胆道闭锁 , 肝脏恶性肿瘤 , 肝移植

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and prognosis of liver transplantation in children with biliary atresia combined with liver cancer. Methods From January 1,2015 to December 31,2019,there were 4 cases of biliary atresia combined with liver cancer in the Tianjin First Central Hospital. The clinical data of these 4 cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 4 biliary atresia patients,there were 3 cases complicated with hepatoblastoma and 1 case complicated with hepatocellular carcinoma. All the patients were diagnosed with biliary atresia preoperatively1 case was diagnosed with hepatoblastoma preoperatively,and the other 3 cases were diagnosed with hepatoblastoma or hepatocellular carcinoma postoperatively. The median follow-up time was 25.5 months. All the 4 patients survived and no recurrence was found during the follow-up period. Conclusion Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for biliary atresia combined with liver cancer. For low-risk patients,the short-term effect without adjuvant chemotherapy after transplantation is definite,and the long-term outcomes need to be studied further.

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