关键词:

医务人员 , 器官捐献 , 认知 , 意愿 , 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude of medical staff towards organ donation and to provide reference for standardized organ donation. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used for the investigation. Meanwhile，an explanation toward the assessment items was given by the trained staff. Thequestionnaires were taken back after the survey immediately. Results All 1 197 questionnaires sent out weretaken back with 100% effective rate. Among them714 medical staff were willing to donate organs after death，while 415 were not sure and 68 were unwilling. A total number of 715 medical staff supported family members to donateorgans after death，400 had an uncertain attitude，and 82 did not agree to donate their family members’organs. The medical staff have a low cognition especially in questions like "citizens at any age are eligible to donate organs"，"manwith disease cannot donate organs or tissues"，"a certain organ donor can donate only one organ". As for the ways of acquiring knowledge about organ donation，more people obtained relevant information from the internet（80.37%），the government，the Red Cross and medical institutions（78.36%）. Conclusion The medical staff of the top threehospital hold a positive attitude towards organ donation，but they lack relevant knowledge. 

Key words:

 , Medicalstaff, Organ donation, Cognition, Willingness, Questionnaire survey