实用器官移植电子杂志

实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 290-293.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2019.04.011

• 专科护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

激励式护理在肾移植患者中的应用疗效分析

李雪荥，张玲，郑鸿予   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科，黑龙江 哈尔 滨 150000
  • 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2021-06-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家临床重点专科建设项目（2012-649）

Study on the effect of stimulating nursing in patients undergoing renal transplantation

Li Xueying，Zhang Ling.    

  1. Department of Urology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University， Harbin 150000，Heilongjing，China
  • Online:2019-07-20 Published:2021-06-22

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摘要：

目的 探讨激励式护理在改善肾移植患者的焦虑情绪、自我护理能力和生活质量方面的疗效。 方法 选取 2017 年 2 月—2018 年 1 月于本院进行治疗的 76 例肾移植手术患者作为研究对象，按照患者的 意愿分为两组，每组 38 例，对照组患者进行常规护理干预，观察组患者在常规护理干预的基础上进行激 励式护理干预，4 周后，比较两组患者的焦虑情绪评分、自我护理能力评分和生活质量评分。结果 观察 组焦虑情况评分为（45.26±2.81）分，对照组为（62.51±3.02）分 ；观察组自护能力低水平率为 47.37%， 中水平率为 34.21%，高水平率为 52.63% ；对照组低水平率为 7.89%，中水平率为 39.47%，高水平率为 18.42% ；观察组生活质量评分为（41.25±7.43）分，对照组为（32.43±7.51）分，以上两组数据的差异具 有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论 激励式护理有助于缓解患者的焦虑情绪，提高自我护理的能力并提高患 者的生活质量。

关键词: 激励式护理 , 肾移植 , 焦虑 , 自我护理 , 生活质量

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of stimulating nursing on improving anxiety，self-care ability and quality of life in patients undergoing renal transplantation. Methods A total number of 76 patients who underwent renal transplantation from February 2017 to January 2018 were treated as subjects，according to the patient's will，the patients were divided into two groups，38 cases in each group，the control group patients underwent routine nursing intervention，the observation group patients in the routine nursing intervention on the basis of incentive nursing intervention，4 weeks later ，the scores of anxiety emotion，self-care ability and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The anxiety of the observation group was（45.26±2.81），the control group was（62.51±3.02）；the low level of observation group was 47.37%，the middle rate was 34.21%，the high level was 52.63%，the low level of the control group was 7.89%，and the middle rate was 39.47%，the high level rate was 18.42%；the quality of life of the observation group was（41.25±7.43），the control group was（32.43±7.51），the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P ＜ 0.05）. Conclusion Stimulating nursing can alleviate anxiety，improve self-care ability and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: Stimulating nursing, Kidney transplant, Anxiety, Self-care, Quality of life

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