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Abstract:

Objective To understand and explore the cause of change in perioperative psychology inpatients undergone liver transplantation in order to put forward the corresponding nursing measures. Methods Sixtypatients undergone allograft orthotopic liver transplantation in the People's Liberation Army 302 Hospital betweenSeptember 2011 and February 2011 were enrolled. Through the way of clinical observation and communication，theperioperative psychological of liver transplant recipients was investigated with self-reported depression scale（SDS）. Thepreoperative and postoperative SDS score in recipients was compared，and the incidence of depression at different postoperative period was recorded. Results With prolongation of postoperative time，the SDS score of recipientswas gradually declined ；there was significant difference in SDS score between half a month of pre-operation and halfa month of post-operation（59.30±3.51 vs. 48.07±4.93，P ＜ 0.05）. After liver transplantation，the recipientswith depression at different period were gradually lowered as well as the incidence of depression（the incidence ofdepression postoperative 1-3 months，4-6 months，and 7-12 months was 31.7%，26.7%，20.0%，respectively）withoutstatistical difference（P ＞ 0.05）. Conclusion Reconstruction of psychological change in patients undergoneliver transplantation，taking effective mental dredge and targeted nursing can effectively avoid the occurrence of psychological problems，and improve the quality of survive.

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