实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 170-173.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2020.03.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

加速康复外科理念在肾移植患者围术期的应用分析

李红芹,慕晗梦
  

  1. 吉林大学第一医院泌尿外二科,吉林 长春 130012
  • 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2021-06-02

Application of enhanced recovery after surgery strategy in perioperative period of kidney transplant patients

Li Hongqin,Mu Hanmeng.   

  1. Department of Urology,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China
  • Online:2020-05-20 Published:2021-06-02

摘要:

目的 探讨加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)在肾移植患者围术期的应 用方式及临床疗效。方法 选取 2017 年 7 月— 2018 年 7 月在吉林大学第一医院接受肾移植手术的 188 例尿 毒症患者,将其分为对照组及观察组。对照组给予传统的围术期护理措施,观察组给予由医护人员共同制 定的围术期加速康复外科护理措施。 结果 与对照组相比,观察组术后住院天数缩短(P < 0.05),焦虑症 状自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)得分项平均水平低(P < 0.05),并发症发生率无统计学差异(P > 0.05),住院期间患者满意度无统计学差异(P > 0.05),住院花费减少(P < 0.05)。 结论 ERAS 理念应用 于肾移植术后患者围术期管理,将会加速术后康复、缩短住院天数以及减少住院花费。

关键词: 加速康复外科 , 肾移植 , 围术期

Abstract:

Objective To explore the application and clinical effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)strategy in patients undergoing renal transplantation. Methods A total of 188 patients undergoing renal transplantation from July 2017 to July 2018 were assigned into a control group and an intervention group, patients in control group received conventional perioperative care and patients in intervention group received ERAS intervention. Results The intervention group showed lower self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores(P < 0.05), experienced shorter postoperative hospital stay(P < 0.05)compared with the control group. The complications and patient satisfaction didn’t show statistical differences(all P > 0.05). Besides,hospitalization costs decreased in intervention group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Application of ERAS concept in perioperative period of renal transplantation accelerated rehabilitation,shortened postoperative hospital stay and decreased costs.

Key words: Enhanced recovery after surgery, Renal transplantation, Perioperative period