实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 453-457.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2018.06.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中学生器官捐献意愿及其影响因素的调查研究

曾蕙 1,吕彦妍 2,刘瑞华 3,刘竹韵 4,张赞梅 1,高玲玲 4   

  1. 1. 广州市第七中学,广东 广州 510000 ; 2. 广州市执信中学,广东 广州 510000 ; 3. 广州中山大学附属第一医 院,广东 广州 510100 ; 4. 广东省中医院,广东 广州 510000 ; 5. 中山大学护理学 院,广东 广州 510080
  • 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2021-06-24

Investigations on the willingness of organ donation and its impact factors among middle school students

Zeng Hui 1 ,Lv Yanyan2 ,Liu Ruihua3 ,Liu Zhuyun4 ,Zhang Zanmei 1 ,Gao Lingling4   

  1. 1.Guangzhou No.7 Middle School, Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China ; 2.Guangzhou Zhixin High School,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong, China. ; 3.First affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China ; 4.Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medical,Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China ; 5.School of Nursing,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou Guangzhou 510000,Guangdong,China.
  • Online:2018-11-20 Published:2021-06-24

摘要:

目的 探讨中学生器官捐献意愿的影响因素以及提高器官捐献意愿的有效措施。方法 采用 问卷法调查了广州市某中学 228 名中学生的人口、社会学资料、器官捐献意愿、知识和态度、死亡态度、 利他主义行为以及家庭讨论意愿等。采用 Spearman 秩相关分析各变量与器官捐献意愿的相关性,多因素分 析采用多重线性回归模型。结果 中学生的自我器官捐献意愿、家人器官捐献意愿、器官捐献知识和态度 的得分分别是(2.29±0.88、3.46±1.11、2.30±1.61、110.11±24.68)分。死亡态度得分最高的维度是自然 接受维度(19.28±4.44)分,利他主义行为得分为(2.98±0.82)分,家庭讨论意愿得分是(4.28±1.54)分。 有献血史且计划定期献血的学生比无献血史的器官捐献意愿得分高(P = 0.004),器官捐献态度、利他主 义行为、家庭讨论意愿及捐献家属器官意愿等因素与器官捐献意愿呈正相关(P < 0.05),死亡态度中趋近 接受维度与器官捐献意愿呈负相关(P < 0.05)。结论 中学生的器官捐献意愿处于中等水平,器官捐献态度、 利他行为是中学生器官捐献意愿的预测因子,加强宣传教育、鼓励利他主义行为、完善激励补偿措施和相 关法律法规等有助于提高器官捐献意愿。

关键词: 中学生 , 器官捐献意愿 , 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the impact factors of the willingness of organ donation among middle school students and effective measures to raise public awareness and willingness towards organ donation. Methods Questionnaires including demographic data,donation willingness,knowledge and attitude,death attitude,altruism behavior and family discussion about organ donation were delivered to 228 middle school students in Guangzhou. The correlation between the variables and the willingness of organ donation was analyzed with Spearman rank correlation, and the multivariate analysis was conducted by multiple linear regression model. Results The scores of willingness of self organ donation,willingness of relatives' organ donation,knowledge and attitude toward organ donation among middle school students were 2.29±0.88,3.46±1.11,2.30±1.61,110.11±24.68,respectively. The score on the neutral-acceptance dimension of death attitude was the highest 19.28±4.44. The score of altruism behavior was2.98±0.82. The score of willingness to communication scale was 4.28±1.54. The students with history of blood donation and plan to regularly donate blood had higher willingness to donate organs(P = 0.004). Willingness of organ donation was positively correlated with attitude towards organ donation,altruism behavior,willingness to communicate and willingness of relatives' organ donation(P < 0.05). Approach acceptance dimension of death attitude was negatively relevant with willingness of organ donation(P < 0.05). Conclusion The willingness of organ donation among middle school students were on the average level and its predictors were attitude toward organ donation and altruism behavior. Measurement such as reinforcement of propagenda education,incentive of altruism behavior and improvement of compensation and legislation systems may contribute to the enhancement of the public willingness to donate organ.

Key words: Middle school students, Organ donation willingness, Influencing factor