实用器官移植电子杂志

实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 338-343.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2025.04.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于 CiteSpace 可视化分析我国心脏移植护理领域研究现状

代琦，李忠臣， 于春宇，修美燕，张慧慧，宋益明，郑哲
  

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院国家心血管病中心阜外医院成人心脏外科中心，北京 100037

  • 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院阜外医院国家心血管疾病临床医学研究中心自主课题资助（NCRC2023002） 

Analysis of research trends in heart transplant care in china based on citespace 

Dai Qi，Li Zhongchen，Yu Chunyu，Xiu Meiyan，Zhang Huihui，Song Yiming，Zheng zhe.   

  1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College，Beijing 100037，China.

  • Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-20

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摘要：

目的 梳理和总结我国心脏移植护理领域的研究现状、热点和趋势，为我国心脏移植护理领域的临床和科研工作提供参考。 方法 采用文献计量学方法，借助 CiteSpace 软件，对 2000 年 1 月至2023 年 12 月中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中相关文献进行可视化分析。 结果 共纳入文献 309 篇，发文量虽少但发展趋势稳定，已形成核心期刊群但缺乏稳定的研究团队，研究机构以医院为主，合作网络松散。研究热点集中于围手术期护理、康复和心理护理及感染防控，涵盖术前准备至术后恢复全过程。 结论我国心脏移植护理研究以临床实践为导向，逐步从基础护理转向精细化管理和长期康复，康复护理、心理护理与感染控制持续受到关注，心脏辅助装置护理为新兴方向。未来应加强循证护理体系建设和多学科协作，推动领域高质量发展。

关键词: 心脏移植 , 护理 , 文献计量学 , 可视化

Abstract:

 Objective To summarize the current status，research hotspots，and trends in heart transplant nursing in China，providing insights for clinical and research development. Methods A bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace based on relevant literature from CNKI，Wanfang，and VIP databases published between January 2000 and December 2023. Results A total of 309 articles were included. Although the publication volume was relatively low，the field has shown steady growth. Core journals have emerged，but stable research teams are lacking. Most studies were conducted by hospitals，with weak institutional collaboration. Key research areas includeperioperative care，psychological support，infection control，and rehabilitation，covering the full peri-transplant process. Conclusion Heart transplant nursing research in China is clinically driven，gradually shifting from basic care to refined management and long-term rehabilitation. Psychological care and infection prevention remainmajor focuses，while nursing for mechanical circulatory support is an emerging area. Future efforts should enhance evidence-based practice and multidisciplinary collaboration to promote high-quality development in the field. 

Key words:

"> Heart Transplant, Nursing, Bibliometrics, Visualization analysis

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