实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 48-50.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

原位肝移植术后医院感染患者的护理

蒋莹   

  • 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2021-04-28

Nursing of postoperative nosocomial infection patients of orthotopic liver transplantation

  • Online:2014-01-20 Published:2021-04-28

摘要:

目的探讨小儿肝移植术后小肠穿孔的预防、诊断和治疗。方法回顾分析天津市第一中心 医院201371日至20131231日进行的33例小儿肝脏移植(其中全肝移植2,劈离式肝移植7例, 活体肝移植24例)。术后随访3个月。结果 出现小肠穿孔1例,手术楔形切除局部肠管并重建肠管治愈。 结论肝移植术后肠穿孔诊治的关键是早期发现,早期手术治疗。危险因素为应用糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、 营养不良、腹腔感染。临床表现为高热不退、腹胀、腹腔引流液混浊、腹部压痛,超声检査发现腹腔胀气。

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of perforation of intestine post pediatric liver transplantation. Methods Retrospective analysis was done on 33 pediatric liver transplantation in Tianjin First Center Hospital from July 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 (including 2 gross liver transplantation, 7 split liver transplantation y and 24 living donor liver transplantation) . Patients were followed up for 3 months. Results One patient suffered from perforation of intestine. The patient was cured by wedge excision and reconstruction of intestine. Conclusions The key points of diagnosis and treatment of intestinal perforation post liver transplantation were early discovery, early diagnosis, and early treatment. The risk factors were the using of glucocorticosteroid, immunosuppressive agents, malnutrition, and infection o£ abdominal cavity. Manifestation including continuous high fever, abdominal distension, unclear drainage, tenderness of abdominal, and abdominal cavity inflated with air in ultrasound test.