实用器官移植电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 139-145.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2021.02.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

替诺福韦单一用药预防肝移植术后乙肝复发的疗效分析

姜晓青 1 ,解曼 2 ,张群 3 ,孔心涓 2 ,饶伟 3
  

  1. 1. 潍坊市益都中心医院消化内科,山东 潍坊 261000 ;
    2. 青岛大学附属医院消化内科,山东 青岛 266000;  3. 青岛大学附属医院器官移植中心(肝脏移植科),青岛大学附属医院肝脏病中心(肝脏内科),青岛大学移植医学研究所,山东   青岛   266000
  • 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-05-31
  • 基金资助:
    青岛大学医学部“临床医学 +X”科研课题(2017223)

Efficacy analysis of tenofovir monotherapy in the prevention of hepatitis B virus recurrence of patients afterliver transplantation

Jiang Xiaoqing1,Xie Man2,Zhang Qun3,Kong Xinjuan2,Rao Wei3.    

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology,Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang,Weifang 261000,Shandong,China; 

    2. Department of Gastroenterology,the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China ;

    3. Organ Transplantation Center (Division of Liver Transplantation),Liver Disease Center(Division of Hepatology),the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Institute of Transplantation Science,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China

  • Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-05-31

摘要:

目的 探讨乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virusHBV)相关肝移植(liver transplantationLT)后停用乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulinHBIG)单用替诺福韦(tenofovir disoproxil fumarateTDF)预防 HBV 复发的有效性、安全性及经济性。方法 选取我院 HBV 相关 LT 患者,将患者分为 TDF单药组和恩替卡韦(entecavirETV)联合 HBIG 用药组,收集患者临床及实验室数据并比较两种用药方案的效果、不良反应及用药花费。结果 截止到 2019 6 30 日,本研究终纳入单药组 10 例和联用组28 例, 分 别 平 均 随 访 13.50 个 月 和 13.03 个 月, 单 药 组 1 例(10.00%)和 联 用 组 2 例(7.14%) 出 现 乙肝 表 面 抗 原(hepatitis B surface antigenHBsAg) 阳 性 复 发, 所 有 患 者 术 后 乙 肝 DNAhepatitis B virus DNAHBV-DNA)始终为阴性,联用组 1 例(3.57%)死亡,单药组费用明显低于联用组(490 / 月比1952.55 / 月,P 0.01)。结论 与 ETV联合 HBIG 相比,LT TDF 单药预防 HBV 复发,具有良好的有效性、安全性和经济性。

关键词: 肝移植 , 乙型肝炎病毒 , 复发 , 替诺福韦 , 单药治疗

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacysafety and economy of tenofovirTDFmonotherapy inthe prevention of hepatitis B VirusHBVrecurrence after hepatitis B immunoglobulinHBIGwithdrawal in livertransplantationLTrecipients. Methods HBV-related LT patients were selected in our hospital. They weredivided into the TDF monotherapy group and entecavirETVcombined with HBIG group. We collected clinicaland laboratory data of patients and compared the preventive effectsadverse effects and drug costs of the two drug regimens. Results Until June 30th2019ten patients in the monotherapy group and 28 patients in the combinedgroup were included. Mean follow-up time of the two groups were 13.50 and 13.03 months, respectively. One patientsin the monotherapy group10.00%and two patients in the combined group7.14%showed recurrence of HepatitisB surface antigenHBsAgpositive. All patients had consistently negative hepatitis B virus DNAHBV-DNAafterLT. One patient3.57%in the combined group died. The cost of monotherapy group was significantly lower than that of the combined group490 yuan/month vs. 1952.55 yuan/monthP 0.01. Conclusion Compared with ETVand HBIGit is effectivesafe and economical for patients to discontinue HBIG and use TDF monotherapy in theprevention of HBV recurrence after LT.

Key words: Liver transplantation, Hepatitis B virus, Recurrence, Tenofovir, Monotherapy