Abstract:

Objective To investigate the cognition and attitude of medical staff towards organ donation and to provide reference for standardized organ donation. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used for the investigation. Meanwhile，an explanation toward the assessment items was given by the trained staff. Thequestionnaires were taken back after the survey immediately. Results All 1 197 questionnaires sent out weretaken back with 100% effective rate. Among them714 medical staff were willing to donate organs after death，while 415 were not sure and 68 were unwilling. A total number of 715 medical staff supported family members to donateorgans after death，400 had an uncertain attitude，and 82 did not agree to donate their family members’organs. The medical staff have a low cognition especially in questions like "citizens at any age are eligible to donate organs"，"manwith disease cannot donate organs or tissues"，"a certain organ donor can donate only one organ". As for the ways of acquiring knowledge about organ donation，more people obtained relevant information from the internet（80.37%），the government，the Red Cross and medical institutions（78.36%）. Conclusion The medical staff of the top threehospital hold a positive attitude towards organ donation，but they lack relevant knowledge. 

Key words:

 , Medicalstaff, Organ donation, Cognition, Willingness, Questionnaire survey

摘要：

目的 调查研究医院医务人员对器官捐献的认知及捐献态度，为规范开展器官捐献工作提供参考。 方法 采用自制调查问卷，由经过培训的工作人员现场解释各评估条目，对医务人员进行现场调查，调查结束即回收问卷。 结果 共发放 1 197 份问卷，全部回收，有效率 100%。其中，714 名医务工作者愿意在离世后捐献器官，415 名则表示不确定，68 名医务人员表示不愿意。715 名医务人员同意家人进行遗体器官捐赠，400 名医务人员持不确定态度，82 名不同意家人逝世后捐献器官。医务人员关于器官捐献的相关知识掌握不够，如在“任何年龄段公民均可为他人捐献器官”、“身患疾病的人不能捐献器官或组织”、“捐献者可以只捐献某一种器官”等问题上错误率较高。较多的医务人员通过网络（80.37%）和政府、红十字会、医疗机构（78.36%）获取器官捐献的相关知识。 结论 医院医务人员捐献态度较积极，但对器官捐献知识掌握程度有待提高。

关键词:

医务人员 , 器官捐献 , 认知 , 意愿 , 问卷调查