Abstract:

Objective This paper aimed at investigating the current status of post-traumatic growth andits influencing factors among parents of pediatric renal transplantation recipients. Methods A total number of 84 parents of pediatric renal transplantation recipients were enrolled into this research，and their data were collected and analyzed using a set of general info questionnaires，as post-traumatic growth inventory（PTGI），family function assessment scale（FACES Ⅱ），and zarit caregiver burden interview（ZBI）. Results The parents scored an average of（63.21±17.37）on post-traumatic growth，which was found to be influenced by religions and beliefs，marital status，the pediatric renal transplantation recipients postoperative complications，frequency of postoperative follow-up visits，and family closeness. Also，the regression model of these factors turned out to be able to explain 61.06% of the total variance. Conclusion The general status of post-traumatic growth among the parents of pediatric renal transplantation recipients can be deemed as moderate. In light of the findings，it is suggested that medical staff should encourage self-disclosure on these group of parents，help them build a good social relationship，as well as be more proactive at guiding these parents and other family members，so as to increase the likelihood of post-traumatic growth among them.

Key words:

Kidney transplant, Pediatric, Parents, Post-traumatic growth, Influencing factors

摘要：

目的 探讨肾移植儿童家长创伤后成长的现状及影响因素。方法 采用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表、家庭功能评估量表和照顾者负担量表对 84 例肾移植儿童家长进行调查。结果 肾移植儿童家长创伤后成长均分为（63.21±17.37）分 ；家长的宗教信仰、婚姻状况、患儿术后并发症、术后复诊频率和家庭亲密度情况是肾移植儿童家长创伤后成长的影响因素，影响因素回归模型可解释总变异的 61.06%。结论 肾移植儿童家长创伤后成长处于中等水平，医护人员应鼓励其自我表露，帮助搭建良好的社会关系，加强对肾移植儿童家长及家庭的积极引导，以促进家庭整体创伤后成长的发生。

关键词:

 , 肾移植 , 儿童 , 家长 , 创伤后成长 , 影响因素