Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of medication compliance and analyze its influencing factors in liver transplant recipients. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the liver transplant recipients using the demographic information and Morisky Medication Compliance Scale.Results A total of 204 liver transplant recipients were enrolled in this study，52 cases（25.5%）of which werelower compliance，105 cases（51.5%）were moderate compliance and 47 cases（23%）were high compliance. Marital status，type of daily medication and the level of understanding in the medication were influencing factors in themedication compliance of the liver transplant recipients（P ＜ 0.05）. Conclusion The medication compliance ofliver transplant recipients remains to be improved. It is necessary to strengthen the recipient's own attention on the medicine. The regular follow-up and necessary medical intervention will be the key to long-term survival.

Key words: Liver transplantation, Medication compliance, Influencing factors

摘要：

目的 对肝移植受者的服药依从性现状进行调查，并分析其影响因素。方法 采用受者一般资料调查表和《Morisky 服药依从性量表》对肝移植受者进行问卷调查。结果 204 例肝移植受者中，依从性低者 52 例（25.5%），依从性中等者 105 例（51.5%），依从性高者 47 例（23%），其中，婚姻状况、每日服药种类及药物了解程度等因素，对肝移植受者的服药依从性有影响（P ＜ 0.05）。结论 肝移植受者的服药依从性仍有待提高，除加强受者自身对药物的重视程度之外，定期随访和必要的医疗干预将是受者获得长期存活的关键。

关键词: 肝移植 , 服药依从性 , 影响因素