Abstract:

Objective To understand the status and hot spots of the research on the health management of kidney transplantation recipients in China，to discuss the research deficiencies and development trends，andto provide reference for the development of this field. Methods The relevant literatures were retrieved from CNKI，Wanfang，Weipu and China Biomedical database on August 8，2023，and visualized with CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Results A total of 678 Chinese literatures were retrieved，the number of which showed anincreasing trend. The published journals were concentrated，and the cooperation between authors and institutions was limited and regional. Research hotspots included medication compliance，self-management，quality of life，social support，the frontier areas include telemedicine，life-cycle follow-up management，and evidence-based nursing. Conclusion The study on the health management of kidney transplant recipients has gradually changed from passive health education to active health promotion，but the research force still needs to be strengthened. It is recommended to apply telemedicine and evidence-based concepts，improve the follow-up management system，andstrengthen the follow-up management of the whole life cycle. 

Key words:

Kidney transplant, Recipients, Health management, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Literature measurement, Visual analysis

摘要：

目的 了解我国肾移植受者健康管理的研究现状及热点，探讨其研究不足及发展趋势，为此领域发展提供参考。 方法 检索入库至 2023 年 8 月 8 日中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库中的相关文献，使用 CiteSpace 和 VOSviewer 进行可视化分析。 结果 共检索到 678 篇中文文献，数量呈上升趋势，发表期刊集中，作者和机构合作范围有限且地域性明显。研究热点包括用药依从性、自我管理、生活质量、社会支持、前沿领域涉及远程医疗、全生命周期随访管理、循证护理等。 结论 肾移植受者健康管理研究逐步从被动健康教育向主动健康促进转变，但研究动力仍需加强，建议应用远程医疗和循证理念，完善随访管理体系，加强全生命周期随访管理。

关键词:

肾移植 , 受者 , 健康管理 , CiteSpace , VOSviewer , 文献计量 , 可视化分析